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NEP 2025 Reshapes Education: Early Research Integration and Multidisciplinary Colleges at the Core

Prachi Sharma

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"NEP 2025: Shaping Future-Ready Learners with Early Research, Flexible Learning, and Multidisciplinary Education"

India’s New Education Policy for 2025 places a strong emphasis on embedding research-based learning from the earliest stages of education. Students in both schools and undergraduate programs will now engage in exploratory and inquiry-driven education, fostering critical thinking, innovation, and academic curiosity from a young age. The idea is to move away from rote memorization and elevate the status of learning through inquiry across all grade levels.

Restructuring Undergraduate Education

Under NEP 2025, traditional colleges are being transformed into Multidisciplinary Higher Education Institutions (MHEIs). These institutions grant students greater flexibility in course choices, allowing for combinations across streams such as humanities, sciences, and vocational studies. The aim is to provide a customizable education that better aligns with students’ interests and real-world demands.

A key highlight is the introduction of a four‑year undergraduate degree, with embedded research as a core component. Within this structure, students may opt for multiple exit options:

  • Certificate after one year
  • Diploma after two years
  • Full degree after three or four years, including a substantial research component in the final year

This integrated approach expands access to higher education while formally acknowledging student progress at each stage.

Research in Schools & Higher Education

NEP 2025 encourages even school students to engage with research concepts via projects, science fairs, and interdisciplinary assignments. In higher education, MHEIs are expected to offer research labs, mentorship, and early engagement in exploration and innovation. This shift aims to narrow the gap between theory and practice, preparing learners to contribute meaningfully to academia and society.

Broader Goals & Future Outlook

Beyond research and structural reforms, NEP 2025 continues to promote broader transformation goals:

Emphasis on multilingual education, foundational literacy, and holistic development

Implementation of the 5+3+3+4 schooling structure, reinstating rigor in student assessment

Gradual creation of a single higher education regulator to consolidate existing councils like UGC, AICTE, and NCTE into a unified body

Targets for the future include raising the higher‑education Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) and increasing India’s global ranking in research output

Significance & Impact

These reforms mark a major shift in India’s educational philosophy. By ushering research culture from early stages, students are encouraged to think critically and independently. Transforming colleges into MHEIs dismantles rigid disciplinary boundaries, making education more adaptive and responsive to emerging global challenges.

In essence, NEP 2025 doesn’t merely add research as a module—it transforms it into a core pillar, reshaping how Indian students learn, innovate, and prepare for the world.

Prachi Sharma is a dynamic journalist and anchor known for her insightful reporting and engaging on-screen presence. With a strong command over storytelling and a flair for content creation, she brings clarity and depth to every piece she presents. Prachi’s versatile skills extend beyond journalism—her ability to craft compelling written content makes her a valuable voice in the media landscape. Whether on camera or behind the scenes, she is committed to delivering impactful narratives that inform, inspire, and connect with audiences.

Education

CBSE Board Exams 2026: Dates & Subject Overview

Prachi Sharma

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CBSE Board Exam 2026 schedule out

The CBSE has officially released the datesheet for the Class 10 and Class 12 board examinations for the academic session 2025-26. The written examinations for both classes are scheduled to begin on 17 February 2026.

Important Dates

For Class 10, Phase 1 of the board exams will run from 17 February to 9 March 2026.

A second opportunity (Phase 2) for Class 10 is set between 15 May and 1 June 2026.

For Class 12, the exams are scheduled to span from 17 February to early April 2026 (with sources indicating up to 4 April 2026) for the main theory papers.

Subject-Wise Highlights for Class 10

Here are some of the specific subject dates for Class 10 (first phase) from the draft datesheet:

  • Mathematics: 17 Feb 2026 (Tuesday)
  • Social Science: 21 Feb 2026 (Saturday)
  • Science: 25 Feb 2026 (Wednesday)
  • Hindi: 27 Feb 2026 (Friday)
  • English: 2 Mar 2026 (Monday)
  • Other Languages / Electives: Early March, e.g., 6 March 2026.

Subject Stream Overview for Class 12

For Class 12, the detailed dates vary by stream (Science, Commerce, Humanities) and subject. A few indicative subject-dates (tentative) are as follows:

  • Geography (Arts stream): ~24 Feb 2026
  • Economics (Arts/Commerce): ~19 Mar 2026
  • English (All streams): ~11 Mar 2026
  • Business Studies (Commerce): ~22 Feb 2026

(Note: These dates are indicative; the final PDF should be checked for exact subject-codes and dates.)

Exam Timing & Mode

Exams will be held in pen-and-paper mode (offline).

Typical start time is 10:30 a.m. for most subjects.

Some subjects (e.g., skill-based, automotive, fine arts) may have different timings.

Key Instructions for Students & Schools

Students must download the official PDF of the datesheet from the CBSE website and verify subject-code, date and time.

Schools will finalise and submit the list of candidates (LOC) and ensure all internal assessments/practicals are completed as per schedule.

For Class 10 students: the two-phase system allows a second attempt within the same academic year (Phase 2) for improvement.

For Class 12 students: ensure you check your stream’s subject-specific schedule, as subjects differ widely.

While the schedule shared here reflects the latest released information, students and schools are advised to refer to the official CBSE datesheet PDF on cbse.gov.in for the final, authoritative version with subject-codes and centre details. Preparation plans should be structured accordingly with the dates above, allowing for revision, rest days, and subject-wise focus.

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Education

CBSE Releases Datesheet for Class 10 and 12 Board Exams 2026

Prachi Sharma

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CBSE Board Exam 2026 schedule out

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the final datesheet for the Class 10 and Class 12 board examinations for the academic session 2025–26. According to the notification, the board exams will commence from February 17, 2026, and will continue until March 9, 2026, for Class 10, and April 4, 2026, for Class 12. The detailed timetable is available on the official website of CBSE at cbse.gov.in.

This year’s datesheet has been released well in advance, nearly 110 days before the commencement of exams. CBSE stated that the early release aims to give students sufficient time for systematic preparation and revision. The board has also ensured that the schedule provides adequate gaps between major subjects, enabling students to manage their study plans effectively.

The Class 10 board exams will be conducted from February 17 to March 9, 2026, with major subjects like English, Science, Mathematics, Social Science, and Hindi spaced strategically to allow better preparation time. Meanwhile, the Class 12 exams will be held from February 17 to April 4, 2026, covering streams such as Science, Commerce, and Humanities. The examinations will be conducted in pen-and-paper mode in a single shift — starting at 10:30 a.m. and concluding at 1:30 p.m.

CBSE officials also highlighted that practical examinations and internal assessments will begin earlier, particularly for schools in winter-bound regions, where practicals are likely to start in January 2026. Schools following the regular calendar will conduct practicals shortly before the written exams.

The board emphasized that the 2026 examination schedule was carefully designed to avoid clashes with national-level entrance tests such as JEE and NEET. This ensures that students appearing for multiple competitive exams can plan their study and travel schedules without unnecessary stress. Furthermore, the board reiterated that the List of Candidates (LOC) submission, internal assessments, and project work should be completed well before the exam dates to avoid discrepancies.

CBSE has also reminded schools and parents to check all student details such as name, subjects, and date of birth while submitting exam forms. Any error in these details could lead to issues during the issuance of admit cards or declaration of results. Students are advised to download the official PDF of the datesheet from the CBSE website and verify the timings and subject codes carefully.

This year, the board has also continued its focus on providing two-phase opportunities for Class 10 students, ensuring that those who miss or fail in the first phase can reappear without losing an entire academic year. This flexibility reflects CBSE’s ongoing efforts to make the examination process more student-friendly and inclusive.

The early release of the CBSE 2026 datesheet has been widely appreciated by schools and education experts. It allows both students and institutions to structure their academic calendars, revision schedules, and pre-board exams accordingly. For parents, this early notice helps in managing logistics, travel plans, and exam preparation environments at home.

The official CBSE statement reads, “The schedule has been carefully planned to provide sufficient gaps between exams of important subjects and to align with various entrance examinations, ensuring minimal overlap.” The CBSE has also cautioned students to rely only on official communication and the verified document available on its website.

The detailed CBSE Datesheet 2026 for both Class 10 and Class 12 can be accessed and downloaded from the official website cbse.gov.in. Students are encouraged to keep a printed copy of the schedule for reference and adhere strictly to the guidelines mentioned by the board.

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Admissions

UGC-NET December 2025 Notification Released: Registration Open, Exam Scheduled from December 31 to January 7

Prachi Sharma

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UGC-NET December 2025: Registration begins for the national eligibility exam — prepare now for Assistant Professor and JRF opportunities.

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has officially released the notification for the UGC-NET December 2025 examination. The registration process began on October 7, 2025, and will continue till November 7, 2025, through the official website ugcnet.nta.nic.in. Candidates will be allowed to make corrections in their submitted forms between November 10 and 12, 2025, as per the NTA schedule. The exam is scheduled to take place from December 31, 2025, to January 7, 2026, in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode across multiple cities in India.

According to the official NTA notice, the examination will be conducted for 85 subjects, assessing candidates for eligibility for Assistant Professorship and the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). The UGC-NET remains one of the most competitive national-level exams in the higher education sector, serving as a crucial qualification for teaching and research positions in universities and colleges across India.

The application fee has been fixed at ₹ 1,150 for the General category, ₹ 600 for General-EWS and OBC-NCL candidates, and ₹ 325 for SC, ST, PwD, and Third-Gender applicants. Candidates are advised to verify their Aadhaar, UDID, and category certificates before applying to avoid any discrepancies during verification or later stages of the admission process.

NTA has also issued an advisory urging aspirants to ensure all personal and academic details are accurate while submitting the application form. Admit cards will be released closer to the exam date, followed by the result declaration tentatively in the last week of January 2026.

The UGC-NET exam consists of two papers — Paper 1 (General Teaching and Research Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Subject-specific). Both papers are conducted in a single session of three hours without any break. Candidates are advised to visit the official website regularly for updates on the admit card release and city intimation slip.

This year’s notification marks a major milestone for aspirants seeking academic and research careers in India. With registration now open, candidates are encouraged to complete the process before the last date to avoid last-minute issues and begin their final phase of preparation in earnest.

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